How to Contact Ben Barres: Phone Number, Fanmail Address, Email Id, Whatsapp and More

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Ben Barres Bio, Life, and Career:

Barres, Ben A. September 13, 1954, American neurobiologist worked at Stanford University. Barres has published articles in magazines including Cell, Nature Neuroscience, Neuron, and Nature. His studies focused on the central nervous system glial cells of mammals, including an examination of their growth and function. His birth name, Barbara, appeared in a lot of his early works. Barres discussed early encounters with gender prejudice. Prior to transitioning, he was barred from taking science and math classes at his preferred institutions because of the way he presented as a woman.

He was able to enhance his scientific education thanks to a summer science course he took at Columbia University in New York City. His academics at MIT had a more significant incident. His lecturer accused him of having a partner who solved a challenging math issue for him after he solved it, which baffled several male classmates. Despite being the best student in the class, he had trouble finding a willing supervisor for his study. In contrast to the guy who won the scholarship, he already had six publications.

The Dean revealed to him, “I have read both applications, and it’s going to be you; your application is so much superior,” when the guy was informed he would win a scientific competition while pursuing a Ph.D. at Harvard. However, the individual who received the prize left science a year after receiving it.

He found that after transitioning, he was treated with considerably more respect by those who were unaware of his transgender status than while he was dressed as a woman. One scientist was overheard saying, “Ben Barres presented a terrific lecture today, but his work is far superior to his sister’s work,” after the guy conducted his first seminar as a male. He remembered the details of his sex transition in 2012.

I didn’t have any role models to look up to when I wanted to change my sex 15 years ago. I believed I had to choose between my identity and my work. In fear that my career would be ended, I changed my sex. I could not continue as Barbara at the moment, therefore the other decision I seriously considered was suicide.

According to economist Lawrence Summers and others, one reason there are fewer women than men holding professorships in science and engineering may be that fewer women than men possessed the extremely high levels of “intrinsic aptitude” that such positions required. Barres criticized these individuals for making the claim.

He was a trans guy who publicly discussed his experiences shifting his gender identification in 1997[31] and how being a female scientist was viewed differently from being a male scientist. His first significant finding concerned the transmission of information from growing neurons to the oligodendrocytes, myelinating glial cells that coat the axons with insulation.

Some of his first publications were on the evolution of the vertebrate nervous system, especially how and why many neurons die soon after making connections with their destinations. These investigations looked into how apoptosis, or programmed cell death, could occur on such a massive scale. In addition, he researched the conditions and effects of axon myelination as well as the interactions between several signaling molecules, including thyroid hormone and retinoic acid, during the development of glial cells, including oligodendrocytes.

Barres learned about the significance of glial cells in the genesis, growth, maturation, and regeneration of neurons early in his stay at Stanford. The oligodendrocytes and astrocytes of the optic nerve, as well as other glial cells with which the retinal ganglion cells interact, were also isolated and cultured using techniques that were developed in his lab.

He kept researching glial cells and the processes behind their capacity to produce new neurons as the twenty-first century came to a close. He looked at how the glia regulates synapses and how endothelial cells differentiate astrocytes. When he looked at how the protein Id2 influenced oligodendrocyte development, he found that its removal resulted in early oligodendrocyte maturation.

His lab also described these procedures and the precise nature of these unique signals. His studies focused on the relationship between glial cells and neurons in the neurological system. He became director of the Neurobiology Division at Stanford University School of Medicine in 2008. He changed his gender in 1997, and in 2013 he joined the National Academy of Sciences as the first openly transgender scientist. Barbara A. Barres, the ascribed female birth name for Barres, was born on September 13, 1954, in West Orange, New Jersey.

His housewife mother and businessman father saw him as a tomboy when he was little. He remembered this later: “I had a deep internal conviction that I was a guy. This was obvious in every aspect of my actions.” Barres attended a West Orange school where he excelled in science and arithmetic. Jeffrey Davis, his eighth-grade teacher, was particularly pleased with him.

He discovered he had Müllerian agenesis at birth when he was 17 years old,[8] for which he had surgical treatment. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science in Biology in 1976, from Dartmouth Medical School with an MD in 1979, and from Weill Cornell Medicine with a residency in neurology in 1980. [9] Barres saw the paucity of understanding about the causes or treatments for neurodegeneration throughout his residency.

He became interested in the relationship between neural degeneration and abnormal patterns of glial cells in the brain after seeing it in pathology reports and quit his residency to pursue neuroscience research at Harvard Medical School. He earned his Ph.D. in neuroscience there in 1990, and under Martin Raff, he went on to pursue postdoctoral studies there. Barres joined the Stanford School of Medicine’s faculty of neurobiology in 1993. In 1997, Barres had a gender transformation and began writing about sexism in the sciences. He was given the position of Stanford’s Chair of Neurobiology in 2008.

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